<?php

// simple santization function to accept only alphanumeric characters
function san($a, $b = "")
{
    $a = preg_replace("/[^a-zA-Z0-9".$b."]/", "", $a);

    return $a;
}

function san_ip($a)
{
    $a = preg_replace("/[^a-fA-F0-9\[\]\.\:]/", "", $a);
    return $a;
}

function san_host($a)
{
    $a = preg_replace("/[^a-zA-Z0-9\.\-\:\/]/", "", $a);
    return $a;
}

// api  error and exit
function api_err($data)
{
    global $_config;

    if (!headers_sent()) {
        header('Content-Type: application/json');
    }
    echo json_encode(["status" => "error", "data" => $data, "coin" => $_config['coin']]);
    exit;
}

// api print ok and exit
function api_echo($data)
{
    global $_config;

    if (!headers_sent()) {
        header('Content-Type: application/json');
    }
    echo json_encode(["status" => "ok", "data" => $data, "coin" => $_config['coin']]);
    exit;
}

// log function, shows only in cli atm
function _log($data, $verbosity = 0)
{
    global $_config;
    if ($_config['log_verbosity'] < $verbosity) {
        return;
    }
    $date = date("[Y-m-d H:i:s]");
    $trace = debug_backtrace();
    $loc = count($trace) - 1;
    $file = substr($trace[$loc]['file'], strrpos($trace[$loc]['file'], "/") + 1);

    $res = "$date ".$file.":".$trace[$loc]['line'];

    if (!empty($trace[$loc]['class'])) {
        $res .= "---".$trace[$loc]['class'];
    }
    if (!empty($trace[$loc]['function']) && $trace[$loc]['function'] != '_log') {
        $res .= '->'.$trace[$loc]['function'].'()';
    }
    $res .= " $data \n";
    if (php_sapi_name() === 'cli') {
        echo $res;
    }
    if ($_config['enable_logging'] == true && $_config['log_verbosity'] >= $verbosity) {
        @file_put_contents($_config['log_file'], $res, FILE_APPEND);
    }
}

// converts PEM key to hex
function pem2hex($data)
{
    $data = str_replace("-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----", "", $data);
    $data = str_replace("-----END PUBLIC KEY-----", "", $data);
    $data = str_replace("-----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----", "", $data);
    $data = str_replace("-----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----", "", $data);
    $data = str_replace("\n", "", $data);
    $data = base64_decode($data);
    $data = bin2hex($data);
    return $data;
}

// converts hex key to PEM
function hex2pem($data, $is_private_key = false)
{
    $data = hex2bin($data);
    $data = base64_encode($data);
    if ($is_private_key) {
        return "-----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----\n".$data."\n-----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----";
    }
    return "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\n".$data."\n-----END PUBLIC KEY-----";
}


// Base58 encoding/decoding functions - all credits go to https://github.com/stephen-hill/base58php
function base58_encode($string)
{
    $alphabet = '123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz';
    $base = strlen($alphabet);
    // Type validation
    if (is_string($string) === false) {
        return false;
    }
    // If the string is empty, then the encoded string is obviously empty
    if (strlen($string) === 0) {
        return '';
    }
    // Now we need to convert the byte array into an arbitrary-precision decimal
    // We basically do this by performing a base256 to base10 conversion
    $hex = unpack('H*', $string);
    $hex = reset($hex);
    $decimal = gmp_init($hex, 16);
    // This loop now performs base 10 to base 58 conversion
    // The remainder or modulo on each loop becomes a base 58 character
    $output = '';
    while (gmp_cmp($decimal, $base) >= 0) {
        list($decimal, $mod) = gmp_div_qr($decimal, $base);
        $output .= $alphabet[gmp_intval($mod)];
    }
    // If there's still a remainder, append it
    if (gmp_cmp($decimal, 0) > 0) {
        $output .= $alphabet[gmp_intval($decimal)];
    }
    // Now we need to reverse the encoded data
    $output = strrev($output);
    // Now we need to add leading zeros
    $bytes = str_split($string);
    foreach ($bytes as $byte) {
        if ($byte === "\x00") {
            $output = $alphabet[0].$output;
            continue;
        }
        break;
    }
    return (string)$output;
}

function base58_decode($base58)
{
    $alphabet = '123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz';
    $base = strlen($alphabet);

    // Type Validation
    if (is_string($base58) === false) {
        return false;
    }
    // If the string is empty, then the decoded string is obviously empty
    if (strlen($base58) === 0) {
        return '';
    }
    $indexes = array_flip(str_split($alphabet));
    $chars = str_split($base58);
    // Check for invalid characters in the supplied base58 string
    foreach ($chars as $char) {
        if (isset($indexes[$char]) === false) {
            return false;
        }
    }
    // Convert from base58 to base10
    $decimal = gmp_init($indexes[$chars[0]], 10);
    for ($i = 1, $l = count($chars); $i < $l; $i++) {
        $decimal = gmp_mul($decimal, $base);
        $decimal = gmp_add($decimal, $indexes[$chars[$i]]);
    }
    // Convert from base10 to base256 (8-bit byte array)
    $output = '';
    while (gmp_cmp($decimal, 0) > 0) {
        list($decimal, $byte) = gmp_div_qr($decimal, 256);
        $output = pack('C', gmp_intval($byte)).$output;
    }
    // Now we need to add leading zeros
    foreach ($chars as $char) {
        if ($indexes[$char] === 0) {
            $output = "\x00".$output;
            continue;
        }
        break;
    }
    return $output;
}

// converts PEM key to the base58 version used by ARO
function pem2coin($data)
{
    $data = str_replace("-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----", "", $data);
    $data = str_replace("-----END PUBLIC KEY-----", "", $data);
    $data = str_replace("-----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----", "", $data);
    $data = str_replace("-----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----", "", $data);
    $data = str_replace("\n", "", $data);
    $data = base64_decode($data);


    return base58_encode($data);
}

// converts the key in base58 to PEM
function coin2pem($data, $is_private_key = false)
{
    $data = base58_decode($data);
    $data = base64_encode($data);

    $dat = str_split($data, 64);
    $data = implode("\n", $dat);

    if ($is_private_key) {
        return "-----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----\n".$data."\n-----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----\n";
    }
    return "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\n".$data."\n-----END PUBLIC KEY-----\n";
}

// sign data with private key
function ec_sign($data, $key)
{
    // transform the base58 key format to PEM
    $private_key = coin2pem($key, true);


    $pkey = openssl_pkey_get_private($private_key);

    $k = openssl_pkey_get_details($pkey);


    openssl_sign($data, $signature, $pkey, OPENSSL_ALGO_SHA256);

    // the signature will be base58 encoded
    return base58_encode($signature);
}


function ec_verify($data, $signature, $key)
{
    // transform the base58 key to PEM
    $public_key = coin2pem($key);

    $signature = base58_decode($signature);

    $pkey = openssl_pkey_get_public($public_key);

    $res = openssl_verify($data, $signature, $pkey, OPENSSL_ALGO_SHA256);


    if ($res === 1) {
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}
// verify the validity of an url
function isValidURL($url)
{
    return preg_match('|^(ht)?(f)?tp(s)?://[a-z0-9-]+(.[a-z0-9-]+)*(:[0-9]+)?(/.*)?$|i', $url);
}

// POST data to an URL (usualy peer). The data is an array, json encoded with is sent as $_POST['data']
function peer_post($url, $data = [], $timeout = 60, $debug = false)
{
    global $_config;
    if ($debug) {
        echo "\nPeer post: $url\n";
    }
    if (!isValidURL($url)) {
        return false;
    }
    $postdata = http_build_query(
        [
            'data' => json_encode($data),
            "coin" => $_config['coin'],
        ]
    );

    $opts = [
        'http' =>
            [
                'timeout' => $timeout,
                'method'  => 'POST',
                'header'  => 'Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
                'content' => $postdata,
            ],
    ];

    $context = stream_context_create($opts);

    $result = file_get_contents($url, false, $context);
    if ($debug) {
        echo "\nPeer response: $result\n";
    }
    $res = json_decode($result, true);

    // the function will return false if something goes wrong
    if ($res['status'] != "ok" || $res['coin'] != $_config['coin']) {
        return false;
    }
    return $res['data'];
}

// convers hex to base58
function hex2coin($hex)
{
    $data = hex2bin($hex);
    return base58_encode($data);
}

// converts base58 to hex
function coin2hex($data)
{
    $bin = base58_decode($data);
    return bin2hex($bin);
}